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Perovskite Solar Cells
\nSolar power technology is under constant development, new types of solar panels are researched and produced in order to achieve the most efficient technology. With the advancement of technology, the sector of renewable energy has seen a major increase in activity.
\n\n\n\nRecent breakthrough in the field includes the production of solar panels, which are composed of a class of materials called perovskites, which promise to deliver cheaper and efficient solar panels.
\n\n\n\nWhile these highly efficient perovskite solar panels aren’t commercially available yet, you can join thousands of other UK homeowners who benefit from the use of highly efficient PV solar panels. But it can be confusing to know where to start.
\n\n\n\nA great first step to going solar is to contact reliable solar panel installers for bespoke advice and quotes. GreenMatch can help you with that. We can connect you with up to 3 reliable solar installers who will each provide a tailored quote. That way, you can learn about your options and make an informed decision about whether solar panels are right for you.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhat Are Perovskites?
\n\n\n\nBased on the perovskite research, results show that using perovskites has been able to boost solar panel efficiencies regarding the percentage of available sunlight that they convert to electricity. This is accomplished more rapidly than any other solar cell material that has been mass produced or which is being developed in labs.
\n\n\n\nIn the years that these resources have been analysed their efficiency figures increased from approximately 10 percent to 20 percent in just two years.
\n\n\n\nThe name perovskites came from a mineralogist, Lev Perovski, and was given to a material called calcium titanium oxide. The perovskite compounds that are being used to make solar cells are not calcium titanium oxide, but they do share the same crystalline structure.
\n\n\n\nDifferent compounds have been created using the mineral, one of importance contains methyl ammonium, lead, iodine and chlorine and can absorb a greater spectrum of sunlight than silicon. The material that makes up over 80 percent of the solar cells on the market today.
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUp until now, no perovskite cells have made their market debut, but several companies are in a race to make that transpire in the next few years.
\n\n\n\nMass Producing Perovskite Solar Cells
\n\n\n\nThe best lab cell efficiency in the present has reached 20%, however making these cells as efficient in mass production will require more years, due to the fact that making a bigger number of cells with consistent quality is more difficult than manufacturing a small quantity in the lab. It is predicted that the emergence of mass production of perovskite solar cells will be in the next couple of years, with the focus set on 2017.
\n\n\n\nAnother impediment, which slows the process regardless of the degree of technology innovation is the aspect of scaling up production, which involves designing different pieces of equipment that work together, as well as promptly troubleshooting any production problems that may arise in the process.
\n\n\n\nOne aspect to consider is the emergence of competition between the perovskite solar cell developers, who will have to compete in price and efficiency of their products. More so than this, they must prove that their cells can last as long as the presently commercialised silicon cells, which are expected to still produce 80% of what they could generate optimally after 25 years. Such obstacles require time to overcome, especially since the silicon technology is relatively new itself and not fully accepted in all areas of the world.
\n\n\n\nAnother major challenge in commercialising perovskite solar cells is protecting the cells from moisture, a factor that can significantly lower their performance. This can prove critical to markets such as the UK, where the climate may presently be considered unsuitable for such solar cells.
\n\n\n\nAdvantages of Perovskite Solar Cells
\n\n\n\nThere are many advantages of solar energy, and one advantage of perovskite in particular, is that it can be made of common metals and industrial chemicals, as opposed to the expensive raw materials used in other silicon substitutes.
\n\n\n\nPerovskite-based materials could also be used to print photovoltaic electronics directly onto glass or other materials, which would be cheaper than more-complex methods for producing thin-film solar cells. As a hybrid material, as well as boasting good efficiencies, perovskites can also take advantage of organic solar materials’ capacity to be applied as a liquid solution.
\n\n\n\nSpraying the perovskite as a liquid coating onto a substrate material allows solar cells to be manufactured at high volumes and at a much lower cost than the currently used silicon solar cells.
\n\n\n![\"New](\"https://cdn.greenmatch.co.uk/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto/2/2022/10/Illustrating-New-Solar-Panels-2_355x247.jpg\")
The structure of the perovskites cells enables them to have high charge-carrier motilities and long diffusion lengths, allowing the photo-generated electrons to travel long distances without energy loss.
\n\n\n\nAs a result, the electrons can travel through thicker solar cells, which absorb more light and therefore generate more electricity than thin ones.
\n\n\n\nAlternating the compound composition, allows the solar cell colour to be adjusted to any colour that is desired. This gives the cells the huge advantage of being able to be fabricated in aesthetically-pleasing ways, which may result in consumers willing to put them on their roofs as building-integrated photovoltaic applications become more attractive.
\n\n\n\nFurthermore, they can even be processed as additional layers on top of silicon panels, where the colour modification can be used to improve the current state of the art panels.
\n\n\n\nBuilding a perovskite solar system module capable of surviving for decades outdoors is currently still in its R&D phase, but what is certain is that the potential of perovskite solar cells is huge, and if the material’s promise can be realised it could completely revolutionise the capabilities of solar energy.
\n\n\n\nDon’t wait for perovskite solar cells to become available when you can start saving on your energy bills today with solar PV panels. Get up to 3 quotes from reliable installers and take the first step towards a more sustainable and cost-effective energy source.
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钙钛矿的太阳能电池
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钙钛矿是什么?
基于钙钛矿的研究,结果表明,使用钙钛矿已经能够提高太阳能电池板效率有关可用的阳光,他们的比例转换为电能。这是完成的更快比其他太阳能电池材料,已批量生产或在实验室正在开发。
的几年里,这些资源效率分析他们的数据从大约10%增加到20%在短短两年。
这个名字钙钛矿来自一个矿物学家,Lev Perovski和给一个叫做钙氧化钛材料。钙钛矿化合物被用于制造太阳能电池不是钙氧化钛,但是他们共享相同的晶体结构。
不同化合物已经使用矿物,创建的重要性之一包含甲基铵、铅、碘和氯和能吸收光谱的阳光比硅更大。的材料占超过80%的太阳能电池在当今市场上。
直到现在,没有细胞钙钛矿市场首次亮相,但几家公司都竞相使发生在未来几年。
大规模生产钙钛矿太阳能电池
最好的实验室电池效率在目前已达到20%,然而使这些细胞有效的大规模生产将需要更多的年,因为更大的细胞的数量与一致的质量是更加困难比在实验室里制造少量。据预测,钙钛矿的大规模生产太阳能电池的出现将会在未来的几年中,集中设置在2017年。
另一个障碍,减缓这个过程无论技术创新的程度方面,扩大生产规模,其中包括设计不同的设备一起工作,以及及时解决任何生产过程中可能出现的问题。
需要考虑的一个方面是出现钙钛矿太阳能电池开发人员之间的竞争,谁将在价格竞争和效率的产品。比这一点,他们必须证明他们的细胞可以持续只要目前商业化硅细胞,仍预计生产的80%可以生成优化后25年。这些障碍需要时间来克服,特别是硅技术是相对较新的本身并没有完全接受在世界的各个领域。
钙钛矿的商业化的太阳能电池的另一个重大挑战是保护细胞免受水分,可以显著降低性能的一个因素。这可以证明等关键市场英国,那里的气候可能目前被认为是不适合这种太阳能电池。
钙钛矿的太阳能电池的优点
有很多太阳能的优点,特别是钙钛矿的一个优点是,它可以由常见的金属和化工原料,而不是昂贵的原材料用于其它硅的替代品。
Perovskite-based材料也可以用来打印光伏电子直接到玻璃或其他材料,这将是比更复杂的方法来生产薄膜太阳能电池便宜。作为混合材料,以及拥有良好的效率,钙钛矿也可以利用有机太阳能材料的能力作为液体应用的解决方案。
喷钙钛矿的液体涂料基材允许制造太阳能电池在高卷和更低的成本比目前使用的硅太阳能电池。
钙钛矿的结构使他们能够有很高的电荷载体细胞运动性和长时间的扩散长度,允许photo-generated电子长途跋涉没有能量损失。
因此,电子可以穿过厚太阳能电池,吸收更多的光,因此比薄的产生更多的电力。
交替复合成分,使得太阳能电池颜色调整到需要的任何颜色。这使细胞能够制造的巨大优势在美观方面,这可能会导致消费者愿意把它们放在他们的屋顶建筑光伏应用程序变得更有吸引力。
此外,他们甚至可以处理作为额外的层上的硅板,颜色修改的地方可以用来改善当前状态的艺术板。
建立一个太阳系钙钛矿模块能够生存几十年户外目前仍处于研发阶段,但可以肯定的是,钙钛矿太阳能电池的潜力是巨大的,如果材料的承诺完全可以意识到,它可以彻底改变太阳能的功能。
不要等到钙钛矿太阳能电池可用今天当你可以节省能源费用与太阳能光伏电池板。起床3引用可靠的安装程序,第一步更可持续和具有成本效益的能源来源。
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